Jury instructions gerald stanley
Gerald Stanley, 56, is accused of second-degree murder in the death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie near Biggar, Sask., on Aug. 9, 2016. Boushie was sitting in the passenger seat of a grey Ford Escape SUV when he was shot to death on Stanley’s farm.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury Gerald Stanley, accused in the in the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, is seen in an August 10, 2016, handout photo
Feb 17, 2018 · Trough gobbling news agencies are collaborating with the feds to have a different law for First Nations but we will not let this happen we are an equal society 12 people heard the evidence and facts then made a decision they were obligated to make…simple as that.
The irresponsible conduct of those in positions of power and authority, who have shamelessly exploited the verdict in the Gerald Stanley case, is appalling. Trial procedure is a carefully . . .
Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie Yet as shown by Gerald Stanley’s acquittal by a jury on charges of murder and manslaughter after his admitted killing of Colten Boushie, lawyers and judges are not the only people relevant to the functioning of a criminal trial. If I am wrong
A jury’s decision to acquit farmer Gerald Stanley for second-degree murder in the death Colten Boushie, a Cree man, has brought jury selection issues to public attention in Canada. Press reports note that the jury lacked any Indigenous members, a composition achieved at least in part by the defendant’s use of ‘peremptory’ challenges.
Colten Boushie (October 31, 1993 – August 9, 2016) was a 22-year old indigenous man of the Cree Red Pheasant First Nation who was fatally shot on a rural Saskatchewan farm. The farmer, Gerald Stanley, stood trial for second-degree murder and for a lesser charge of manslaughter. Stanley was acquitted. Boushie was a resident of the Cree Red Pheasant First Nation.
A jury has found Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley not guilty in the shooting death of Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Gerald Stanley’s fate is now in the hands of 12 strangers. The jury retired late this afternoon to consider its verdict at Stanley’s trial, which has been running since Jan. 29 at Battleford’s Court of Queen’s Bench.
Feb 12, 2018 · The Guardian – Back to home. Canada: indigenous groups urge reform after shock of white farmer’s acquittal Family of Colten Boushie say jury’s makeup led to …
Colten Boushie murder trial: this is what colonization looks like. Why an all-white jury’s acquittal of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley on second-degree murder charges in the shooting death of
Jury deliberations in Gerald Stanley’s murder trial focus
https://www.youtube.com/embed/UmR8qzfw1Fo

Jury selected for Gerald Stanley second-degree murder
Burge warns jury may hear “serious contradictions” among witnesses but to stick to the instructions given by Popescul. by Jason Warick via twitter 1/30/2018 4:25:41 PM Burge says Gerald Stanley’s son also expected to testify.
Apr 05, 2018 · Debbie Baptiste, the mother of Colten Boushie, enters the Court of Queen’s Bench as the jury is in deliberation in the trial of Gerald Stanley, the farmer accused of killing her 22-year-old son
These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. https: Day four of testimony at Gerald Stanley’s second degree murder trial should begin shortly here. These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. Chief Justice Martel Popescul giving some instructions to jury
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. By Bill Graveland, Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing admitted on the stand that they made last-minute changes to their stories and lied to investigators.
Gerald Stanley will be tried by a jury of five men and seven women, plus two alternates, who were selected during a three-hour proceeding Family upset as jury selected for Colten Boushie trial
The judge at Gerald Stanley’s murder trial gave jurors instructions on how to deal with inconsistencies in witness’s testimony.
Court officers grab Gerald Stanley and run out of the frame, and to a waiting truck under heavy RCMP protection. In the jury box, a dark-haired woman in a short dress, and long hooded sweater jumps up as Stanley passes, and runs off camera herself — getting away from the family and the assembled Indians in …
In the Gerald Stanley case, it seems the judge did a good job with his lengthy instructions,and the jury weighed all the evidence and came up with a verdict the Natives and political whore didn’t like. It will be interesting to see if the Crown appeals this verdict.
Feb 10, 2018 · I do believe this is a case of jury nullification, in other words the jury ignored the law, as they decided that convicting Stanley would be unjust despite the law. Thus they nullified the law. This is perfectly acceptable legally. In fact, it is one of the major roles of the jury…..to ensure justice is …

Home / News / Jury deliberations in Gerald Stanley’s murder trial focus on moment Colten Boushie shot. to listen to several hours of audiotaped testimony today as they continue deliberations to determine the fate of Gerald Stanley, the Saskatchewan farmer charged in the death of Colten Boushie. or final instructions, to the jury
Feb 19, 2018 · JURIST Guest Columnist, Dr. Charles I. M. Lugosi, J.D. LL.M. M.B.E. S.J.D. Counsel at the law firm of Crease Harman, LLP, discusses the jury controversy resulting from the trial of Gerald Stanley … Speaking in my personal capacity as a lawyer who acted both as a prosecutor and as defence counsel, I am appalled at the brazen irresponsible conduct of those in positions of power and authority
The jury began its deliberations Thursday on the fate of Gerald Stanley, the Saskatchewan farmer accused of killing Colten Boushie. Court was adjourned for the night, and they will return to their
Feb 12, 2018 · Gerald Stanley trial aftermath: How to avoid appointing all-white juries A retired Supreme Court justice looked at ways to get more Indigenous people onto juries.
Jan 29, 2018 · Jury selection for Gerald Stanley trial begins in Battleford, Sask. – Saskatoon. Close. 16. Posted by. u/JacquesHebert. 1 year ago. Archived. This justice system will side with Gerald Stanley, why, look at how the RCMP broke the new to Colten’s mom that he was killed.

Gerald Stanley leaves the Court of Queen’s Bench out a back door with members of the RCMP after a jury delivered a verdict of not guilty in his second-degree murder trial in Battleford, Sask
Feb 13, 2018 · BATTLEFORD, SASK.—Gerald Stanley, a 56-year-old white farmer, shot Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old Indigenous man, on Stanley’s property near Biggar, Sask., in the early evening of Aug. 9, 2016. A look at the evidence the jury considered in the Gerald Stanley murder trial. Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie
Jan 29, 2018 · A 12-person jury has been selected for the trial of Gerald Stanley. The seven women and five men — plus a woman and a man selected as alternates — were chosen Monday at Battleford’s Alex
https://www.youtube.com/embed/KZD-QHr-He8
Gerald Stanley trial aftermath How to avoid appointing
After a trial that captivated and polarized the province, Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley has been found not guilty of second-degree murder in the 2016 shooting death of Colten Boushie.
In Smith v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 2018 WL 549141 (11th Cir. Jan. 25, 2018), an Engle progeny tobacco case, the Eleventh Circuit rejected the defendant’s argument that the jury’s compensatory damages award should be reduced based on comparative fault.
Mar 31, 2018 · Saskatchewan officials skipped a step when they formed Gerald Stanley’s jury The province has been picking jury candidates in a single random selection, when the law requires two.Guilty of second-degree murder, manslaughter or acquittal — that’s the range of options the jury will have to consider in the Gerald Stanley second-degree murder trial in the death of Colten
Feb 21, 2018 · By: Alice Woolley PDF Version: An Ethical Jury? Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie We understand the ethical duties of lawyers and judges in a criminal trial – what they ought to do, what…
Feb 13, 2018 · Gerald Stanley: Stanley told the jury the shooting was an accident. He testified that after he heard the ATV start, he and his son ran to the SUV. He kicked at a tail light, then grabbed a handgun
Gerald Stanley’s fate is in the hands of a jury. Five men and seven women were sequestered from the outside world Thursday after getting extensive instructions from Court of Queen’s Bench Chief Justice Martel Popescul. He told the jurors they must decide if Stanley is guilty of second-degree murder in the Aug. 9, 2016 death of Colten Boushie.
Jan 30, 2018 · A cousin of slain Indigenous man Colten Boushie says she’s upset but not surprised an apparent all-white jury was selected Monday at the murder trial of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley.
Trial procedure is a carefully nuanced balance of accumulated wisdom and the jury is the sole judge of the facts, free from judicial intimidation. In defence of Stanley’s jury Prince George
Jury instructions Archives Eversheds Sutherland 11th
Chief Justice Martel Propescul of Saskatchewan’s Court of Queen’s Bench took an hour and a half to read out his verdict instructions to the jury in the Gerald Stanley murder trial.
After deliberating for 13 hours, an all-white jury in Battleford, Saskatchewan found Gerald Stanley, a farmer from rural Saskatchewan, not guilty in the 2016 death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie (“Boushie”), a resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Jury instructions are intended to give the jurors, in understandable language, information to make the trial more meaningful and to permit them to fulfill their duty of applying the law to the facts as they find them. The Committee suggests that judges work with counsel to provide as complete a set of instructions as possible as early as
Distraught family and supporters of slain Indigenous man Colten Boushie called for ‘justice’ outside a Battleford, Sask., courthouse after a jury delivered a not guilty verdict for Gerald Stanley
Gerald Stanley trial: Jury expected to begin deliberations Thursday The jury will likely be asked to consider three possible verdicts: guilty of second-degree murder, guilty of manslaughter or
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing
Judge lays out verdict options for jury at Gerald Stanley

Crown tells jury three gunshots were fired the night
https://www.youtube.com/embed/8j417R0Nu2k
Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror’s shoes Sask., a jury acquitted Gerald Stanley, a 56-year-old farmer, of second-degree murder in the
Jan 07, 2015 · 3.4 Jury instructions. On the initiative of the Heads of Prosecution Conference, a Canada-wide analysis was made of 108 cases relating to murder, attempted murder and manslaughter giving rise to new trials between 2001 and 2005. The review revealed that 68% of the cases involved errors in the judge’s instructions.
Comprehending jury instructions. A significant issue with standard jury instructions is the language comprehension difficulties for the average juror. The purpose of jury instructions is to inform jurors of relevant laws and their application in the process of coming to a verdict.
Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie

Gerald Stanley and the fear of the ‘Indian’ National

Defending the Jury After Stanley JURIST – Commentary
stratco gable homeshed instructions

CBC Indigenous on Twitter “Judge’s verdict instructions

https://pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensacionalismo
Canada indigenous groups urge reform after the Guardian
Gerald Stanley trial Jury expected to begin deliberations
Gerald Stanley Trial CBC.ca News

Jury Finds Gerald Stanley Not Guilty in Shooting Death of

Jury finds Gerald Stanley not guilty in shooting reddit

Gerald Stanley Case Small Dead Animals
Jury deliberations begin in Gerald Stanley murder trial

Court officers grab Gerald Stanley and run out of the frame, and to a waiting truck under heavy RCMP protection. In the jury box, a dark-haired woman in a short dress, and long hooded sweater jumps up as Stanley passes, and runs off camera herself — getting away from the family and the assembled Indians in …
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury Gerald Stanley, accused in the in the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, is seen in an August 10, 2016, handout photo
The irresponsible conduct of those in positions of power and authority, who have shamelessly exploited the verdict in the Gerald Stanley case, is appalling. Trial procedure is a carefully . . .
Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie Yet as shown by Gerald Stanley’s acquittal by a jury on charges of murder and manslaughter after his admitted killing of Colten Boushie, lawyers and judges are not the only people relevant to the functioning of a criminal trial. If I am wrong
Colten Boushie murder trial: this is what colonization looks like. Why an all-white jury’s acquittal of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley on second-degree murder charges in the shooting death of
Comprehending jury instructions. A significant issue with standard jury instructions is the language comprehension difficulties for the average juror. The purpose of jury instructions is to inform jurors of relevant laws and their application in the process of coming to a verdict.

Jury instructions Archives Eversheds Sutherland 11th
Jury selected for Gerald Stanley second-degree murder

These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. https: Day four of testimony at Gerald Stanley’s second degree murder trial should begin shortly here. These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. Chief Justice Martel Popescul giving some instructions to jury
Gerald Stanley leaves the Court of Queen’s Bench out a back door with members of the RCMP after a jury delivered a verdict of not guilty in his second-degree murder trial in Battleford, Sask
Mar 31, 2018 · Saskatchewan officials skipped a step when they formed Gerald Stanley’s jury The province has been picking jury candidates in a single random selection, when the law requires two.
Gerald Stanley will be tried by a jury of five men and seven women, plus two alternates, who were selected during a three-hour proceeding Family upset as jury selected for Colten Boushie trial
Feb 19, 2018 · JURIST Guest Columnist, Dr. Charles I. M. Lugosi, J.D. LL.M. M.B.E. S.J.D. Counsel at the law firm of Crease Harman, LLP, discusses the jury controversy resulting from the trial of Gerald Stanley … Speaking in my personal capacity as a lawyer who acted both as a prosecutor and as defence counsel, I am appalled at the brazen irresponsible conduct of those in positions of power and authority
Jury instructions are intended to give the jurors, in understandable language, information to make the trial more meaningful and to permit them to fulfill their duty of applying the law to the facts as they find them. The Committee suggests that judges work with counsel to provide as complete a set of instructions as possible as early as
After deliberating for 13 hours, an all-white jury in Battleford, Saskatchewan found Gerald Stanley, a farmer from rural Saskatchewan, not guilty in the 2016 death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie (“Boushie”), a resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing
Trial procedure is a carefully nuanced balance of accumulated wisdom and the jury is the sole judge of the facts, free from judicial intimidation. In defence of Stanley’s jury Prince George
Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror’s shoes Sask., a jury acquitted Gerald Stanley, a 56-year-old farmer, of second-degree murder in the

A look at the evidence the jury considered in the Gerald
Colten Boushie murder trial this is what NOW Magazine

Home / News / Jury deliberations in Gerald Stanley’s murder trial focus on moment Colten Boushie shot. to listen to several hours of audiotaped testimony today as they continue deliberations to determine the fate of Gerald Stanley, the Saskatchewan farmer charged in the death of Colten Boushie. or final instructions, to the jury
Guilty of second-degree murder, manslaughter or acquittal — that’s the range of options the jury will have to consider in the Gerald Stanley second-degree murder trial in the death of Colten
After deliberating for 13 hours, an all-white jury in Battleford, Saskatchewan found Gerald Stanley, a farmer from rural Saskatchewan, not guilty in the 2016 death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie (“Boushie”), a resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
A jury has found Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley not guilty in the shooting death of Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Colten Boushie murder trial: this is what colonization looks like. Why an all-white jury’s acquittal of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley on second-degree murder charges in the shooting death of
Gerald Stanley, 56, is accused of second-degree murder in the death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie near Biggar, Sask., on Aug. 9, 2016. Boushie was sitting in the passenger seat of a grey Ford Escape SUV when he was shot to death on Stanley’s farm.
Feb 17, 2018 · Trough gobbling news agencies are collaborating with the feds to have a different law for First Nations but we will not let this happen we are an equal society 12 people heard the evidence and facts then made a decision they were obligated to make…simple as that.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing

Gerald Stanley and the fear of the ‘Indian’ National
Judge’s verdict instructions to Gerald Stanley jury

Jury instructions are intended to give the jurors, in understandable language, information to make the trial more meaningful and to permit them to fulfill their duty of applying the law to the facts as they find them. The Committee suggests that judges work with counsel to provide as complete a set of instructions as possible as early as
These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. https: Day four of testimony at Gerald Stanley’s second degree murder trial should begin shortly here. These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. Chief Justice Martel Popescul giving some instructions to jury
Chief Justice Martel Propescul of Saskatchewan’s Court of Queen’s Bench took an hour and a half to read out his verdict instructions to the jury in the Gerald Stanley murder trial.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury Gerald Stanley, accused in the in the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, is seen in an August 10, 2016, handout photo
In the Gerald Stanley case, it seems the judge did a good job with his lengthy instructions,and the jury weighed all the evidence and came up with a verdict the Natives and political whore didn’t like. It will be interesting to see if the Crown appeals this verdict.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing

Colten Boushie murder trial this is what NOW Magazine
Canada indigenous groups urge reform after the Guardian

In the Gerald Stanley case, it seems the judge did a good job with his lengthy instructions,and the jury weighed all the evidence and came up with a verdict the Natives and political whore didn’t like. It will be interesting to see if the Crown appeals this verdict.
Jan 29, 2018 · A 12-person jury has been selected for the trial of Gerald Stanley. The seven women and five men — plus a woman and a man selected as alternates — were chosen Monday at Battleford’s Alex
Court officers grab Gerald Stanley and run out of the frame, and to a waiting truck under heavy RCMP protection. In the jury box, a dark-haired woman in a short dress, and long hooded sweater jumps up as Stanley passes, and runs off camera herself — getting away from the family and the assembled Indians in …
Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror’s shoes Sask., a jury acquitted Gerald Stanley, a 56-year-old farmer, of second-degree murder in the

Jury finds Gerald Stanley not guilty in shooting reddit
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness

After deliberating for 13 hours, an all-white jury in Battleford, Saskatchewan found Gerald Stanley, a farmer from rural Saskatchewan, not guilty in the 2016 death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie (“Boushie”), a resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Gerald Stanley’s fate is now in the hands of 12 strangers. The jury retired late this afternoon to consider its verdict at Stanley’s trial, which has been running since Jan. 29 at Battleford’s Court of Queen’s Bench.
In the Gerald Stanley case, it seems the judge did a good job with his lengthy instructions,and the jury weighed all the evidence and came up with a verdict the Natives and political whore didn’t like. It will be interesting to see if the Crown appeals this verdict.
A jury has found Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley not guilty in the shooting death of Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Gerald Stanley, 56, is accused of second-degree murder in the death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie near Biggar, Sask., on Aug. 9, 2016. Boushie was sitting in the passenger seat of a grey Ford Escape SUV when he was shot to death on Stanley’s farm.

Gerald Stanley and the fear of the ‘Indian’ National
Jury selected for Gerald Stanley second-degree murder

Full transcript of judge’s instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror’s shoes Sask., a jury acquitted Gerald Stanley, a 56-year-old farmer, of second-degree murder in the
After a trial that captivated and polarized the province, Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley has been found not guilty of second-degree murder in the 2016 shooting death of Colten Boushie.
Feb 21, 2018 · By: Alice Woolley PDF Version: An Ethical Jury? Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie We understand the ethical duties of lawyers and judges in a criminal trial – what they ought to do, what…
Burge warns jury may hear “serious contradictions” among witnesses but to stick to the instructions given by Popescul. by Jason Warick via twitter 1/30/2018 4:25:41 PM Burge says Gerald Stanley’s son also expected to testify.
These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. https: Day four of testimony at Gerald Stanley’s second degree murder trial should begin shortly here. These are the photographs taken by the police shortly after Stanley was was arrested. Chief Justice Martel Popescul giving some instructions to jury
Reflections on the Acquittal of Gerald Stanley for the Murder/Manslaughter of Colten Boushie Yet as shown by Gerald Stanley’s acquittal by a jury on charges of murder and manslaughter after his admitted killing of Colten Boushie, lawyers and judges are not the only people relevant to the functioning of a criminal trial. If I am wrong
Jan 30, 2018 · A cousin of slain Indigenous man Colten Boushie says she’s upset but not surprised an apparent all-white jury was selected Monday at the murder trial of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley.
Gerald Stanley’s fate is in the hands of a jury. Five men and seven women were sequestered from the outside world Thursday after getting extensive instructions from Court of Queen’s Bench Chief Justice Martel Popescul. He told the jurors they must decide if Stanley is guilty of second-degree murder in the Aug. 9, 2016 death of Colten Boushie.
Distraught family and supporters of slain Indigenous man Colten Boushie called for ‘justice’ outside a Battleford, Sask., courthouse after a jury delivered a not guilty verdict for Gerald Stanley
Gerald Stanley’s fate is now in the hands of 12 strangers. The jury retired late this afternoon to consider its verdict at Stanley’s trial, which has been running since Jan. 29 at Battleford’s Court of Queen’s Bench.
The jury began its deliberations Thursday on the fate of Gerald Stanley, the Saskatchewan farmer accused of killing Colten Boushie. Court was adjourned for the night, and they will return to their
Jan 07, 2015 · 3.4 Jury instructions. On the initiative of the Heads of Prosecution Conference, a Canada-wide analysis was made of 108 cases relating to murder, attempted murder and manslaughter giving rise to new trials between 2001 and 2005. The review revealed that 68% of the cases involved errors in the judge’s instructions.

Death of Colten Boushie Wikipedia
Timeline Gerald Stanley investigation and murder trial

Jan 30, 2018 · A cousin of slain Indigenous man Colten Boushie says she’s upset but not surprised an apparent all-white jury was selected Monday at the murder trial of Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley.
Burge warns jury may hear “serious contradictions” among witnesses but to stick to the instructions given by Popescul. by Jason Warick via twitter 1/30/2018 4:25:41 PM Burge says Gerald Stanley’s son also expected to testify.
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury Gerald Stanley, accused in the in the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, is seen in an August 10, 2016, handout photo
Judge in Gerald Stanley murder trial addresses witness inconsistencies with jury. Justice Martel Popescul’s mid-trial instructions to the jury came a day after some witnesses to the killing
A jury has found Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley not guilty in the shooting death of Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
After deliberating for 13 hours, an all-white jury in Battleford, Saskatchewan found Gerald Stanley, a farmer from rural Saskatchewan, not guilty in the 2016 death of 22-year-old Colten Boushie (“Boushie”), a resident of the Red Pheasant First Nation.
Home / News / Jury deliberations in Gerald Stanley’s murder trial focus on moment Colten Boushie shot. to listen to several hours of audiotaped testimony today as they continue deliberations to determine the fate of Gerald Stanley, the Saskatchewan farmer charged in the death of Colten Boushie. or final instructions, to the jury